Middle East

The Middle East is a geographic region that encompasses parts of Western Asia and northeastern Africa. It generally includes countries such as Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, Turkey, Egypt, and the Gulf states. The region is characterized by its diverse cultures, religions, and languages, with significant historical and geopolitical importance. The Middle East is often associated with the emergence of major world religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. It has a rich history marked by ancient civilizations, trade routes, and pivotal events that have shaped global politics, economics, and cultural exchanges. The term can also refer to various socio-economic and political issues that arise within the countries of this area, particularly concerning conflict, resource management, and international relations. The Middle East remains a focal point for global energy supplies, particularly oil and natural gas, influencing economies and political alliances worldwide.