German Politics refers to the political framework and system of governance in Germany. It encompasses the structure, processes, and activities of political institutions at both the federal and state levels. The primary components of German politics include the federal government, which consists of the Chancellor, the Bundestag (lower house of parliament), and the Bundesrat (upper house), as well as the various political parties, electoral systems, and public policy issues.
The political landscape is characterized by a multi-party system, with parties such as the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Social Democratic Party (SPD), and the Green Party playing significant roles. German politics is also defined by its commitment to democracy, rule of law, and social market economy, positioning Germany as a key player in both European and global affairs.
Additionally, German politics are influenced by historical factors, including its post-World War II reconstruction and the reunification of East and West Germany in 1990. Political discourse in Germany often revolves around issues like immigration, climate change, economic stability, and EU relations.